Archives for October 2013

How to Calculate Hydraulic Radius

Hydraulic radius is used in various engineering applications, particularly in the calculation of pipe and channel flow. It is defined as the flow area divided by the wetted perimeter. $latex r_h = \frac{Flow Area}{Wetted Perimeter}&s=2$ Flow Area This is the cross-sectional flow area of the channel or pipe. When a pipe is flowing under pressure, […]

How to calculate Tailwater

Tailwater is defined as the depth of flow in a channel immediately downstream of a drainage facility. Since a drainage structure can create a constriction, the tailwater is usually a starting point, from which the resulting headwater is calculated. Early in my career I was confused by this, because it would seem that building a […]

How to Calculate Runoff

Calculating the design flow, or runoff, is usually one of the most difficult parts of an engineering project. We’ve come a long way towards defining some of the abstractions, but unfortunately it is still an inexact science. There are three primary methods to calculating a design flow (and one additional important consideration): Rational Method SCS […]